How to work with fractions (add, subtract, multiply, divide, and simplify)
A fraction has a numerator (top) and a denominator (bottom). The calculator handles addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, simplification, mixed numbers, and decimal ↔ fraction conversion.
Core rules
- Add/Subtract: Use a common denominator. If denominators differ, use the LCM (least common multiple).
- Multiply: Multiply numerators together and denominators together, then reduce.
- Divide: Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
- Simplify: Divide top and bottom by their GCD (greatest common divisor).
- Mixed ↔ Improper:
a b/c = (a×c+b)/c; reverse by dividing and taking remainder.
LCM, GCD, and reducing steps
To add a/b + c/d, use LCM(b,d) as the common denominator. Scale each numerator: a×(LCM/b) and c×(LCM/d), then combine and simplify by GCD(numerator, denominator).
To reduce n/d, compute g = GCD(n,d) and write (n/g)/(d/g). Mixed number: divide n ÷ d = q remainder r; result q r/d.